School Improvement in Maryland

Sample Item
Selected Response Item for Grade 8

Standard 3.0 Comprehension of Literary Text

Topic A. Comprehension of Literary Text

Indicator 7. Analyze and evaluate the author's purposeful use of language

Objective a. Analyze and evaluate how specific language choices contribute to meaning

Assessment limits:

  • Significant words (e.g., idioms, colloquialisms, etc.) with a specific effect on meaning
  • Denotations of above-grade-level words used in context
  • Connotations of grade-appropriate words and phrases in context
Read the poem 'Grandmother'. Then answer the following.


Read lines 18 and 19 of the poem

Her strong brown hands, once smooth,
carried many generations,

The words "once smooth" are mostly a reference to Grandmother's

  1. age
  2. appearance
  3. behavior
  4. personality

Correct Answer
A. age
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