School Improvement in Maryland

Public Release Item: Public Release items have appeared on HSA forms and then are released for public viewing and use. Releasing items is one step to ensuring that schools, districts, and other stakeholders understand how the core learning goals are assessed on the HSA.

Goal 1 Reading, Reviewing and Responding to Texts

Expectation 1.2 The student will construct, examine, and extend meaning of traditional and contemporary works recognized as having significant literary merit.

Indicator 1.2.1 The student will consider the contributions of plot, character, setting, conflict, and point of view when constructing the meaning of a text.

Assessment Limits:

  • Determining the significance of the following as each contributes to the meaning of a text
    • plot sequence of events (including foreshadowing and flashback), cause-and-effect relationships, and events that are exposition, climax or turning point, resolution (Students will not be asked to label events.)
    • characters' defining traits, motivations, and developments throughout the text
    • details that provide clues to the setting, the mood created by the setting, and the role the setting plays in the text
    • conflicts that motivate characters and those that serve to advance the plot
    • the perspective of the author or speaker as well as the effects of first or third person narration and multiple narrators within and across text(s)

Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

Read the story "Mama's Pie." Then answer the following.

Which word would the narrator most likely use to describe Mama?

  1. courageous
  2. playful
  3. protective
  4. wise
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2005_121_eng16.xml

Correct Answer:
D

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2005

Write a response that compares the speaker in the poem "Mussels in April" and the narrator of the story "Mama's Pie." In your response, support your conclusion with appropriate details from both the poem and the story.

Use the space on page __ of your Answer Book for planning your response. Then write your response on the lines on page __.

/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2005_121_eng19.xml

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Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

Read the essay "In the Country of Grasses."

Which phrase best describes Samuel?

  1. helpful but quiet in manner
  2. witty and clever with words
  3. polite but uncertain of himself
  4. sad and mysterious to strangers
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2005_121_eng36.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

Read the excerpt from "On Safari with the Experts," an article about a safari outfitting camp in Kenya, East Africa. Then answer the following about both "In the Country of Grasses" and "On Safari with the Experts."

Read these sentences about Samuel from paragraph 8 of "In the Country of Grasses."

He is respectful of his teachers and those he is teaching. In this way he is generous. He gives the pleasure of discovery. Slowly, African riddles unravel themselves like a piece of cut linen.

Which paragraph from the article "On Safari with the Experts" best expresses a similar idea about Jackson?

  1. paragraph 1
  2. paragraph 2
  3. paragraph 3
  4. paragraph 5
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2005_121_eng41.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

Read the essay "Starwalking with Sarah." Then answer the following.

Which word best describes the father in "Starwalking with Sarah"?

  1. cautious
  2. detached
  3. humorous
  4. instructive
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2005_121_eng10.xml

Correct Answer:
D

Selected Response Item - Released in 2007

Read the essay “Rough Road Ahead: Do Not Exceed Posted Speed Limit.” Then answer the following:

Which of these is the most challenging problem faced by the author during his journey?

  1. the lack of water
  2. the rolling hills
  3. the poisonous snakes
  4. the condition of the road
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2007_121_eng15.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2006

Read “Breakfast,” the first chapter from the novel Jim the Boy. Then answer the following:

Which word best describes Jim’s attitude toward his mother?

  1. angry
  2. grateful
  3. resentful
  4. understanding
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2006_121_eng08.xml

Correct Answer:
D

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2006

Read the screenplay Anna and the King. Then answer the following:

Carefully examine the photograph of the actor who played the role of King Mongkut in a production of Anna and the King of Siam.

Write a response that explains how the photograph represents King Mongkut as he is portrayed in the scene from the screenplay Anna and the King. In your response, support your conclusion with appropriate details from both the photograph and the screenplay.

Use the space on page __ of your Answer Book for planning your response. Then write your response on the lines on page __.

/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2006_121_eng18.xml

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Selected Response Item - Released in 2006

Read the essay “Ghost Crab.” Then answer Numbers 39 through 43.

Read the essay “Ghost Crab.” Then answer the following.

Which word best describes the author's attitude toward the ghost crab?

  1. frightened
  2. indifferent
  3. respectful
  4. satisfied
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2006_121_eng39.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2007

Read the essay “Rough Road Ahead: Do Not Exceed Posted Speed Limit.” Then answer the following:

Which of these best characterizes the mood changes of the author during the journey he describes?

  1. doubt followed by delight and then satisfaction
  2. cautiousness followed by terror and then pride
  3. indifference followed by despair and then anger
  4. confidence followed by determination and then relief
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2007_121_eng16.xml

Correct Answer:
D

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2007

Read the essay “Rough Road Ahead: Do Not Exceed Posted Speed Limit.” Then answer the following:

Write a response that explains how the features of the setting affect the cyclist. In your response, include examples from the essay that support your conclusion.

Use the space on page ___ in your Answer Book for planning your response. Then write your response on the lines on page ___.

/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2007_121_eng19.xml

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Selected Response Item - Released in 2007

Read the essay “Down with the Forests.” Then answer Numbers 27 through 31.

Read the essay “Down with the Forests.” Then answer the following:

This essay was most likely written from the point of view of someone who

  1. worries about the effect people have on the environment
  2. believes it is important to read the newspaper every day
  3. supports the use of natural resources for product packaging
  4. thinks that politicians act in the best interest of the environment
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2007_121_eng27.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2007

Read the essay “A Sea Worry.” Then answer the following:

The author begins to view body-surfing more positively when

  1. some students get accepted at mainland colleges
  2. her students associate surfing with their ancestors
  3. her son and his friends describe a surfing experience
  4. she sees young men driving to work
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2007_121_eng36.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2007

Read the essay “A Sea Worry.” Then answer the following:

Which action best shows the author’s concern for the boys’ safety?

  1. She asks if they told the lifeguard about the shark.
  2. She notices that they cross their hearts with water.
  3. She insists that they describe the experience.
  4. She encourages them to go home and read.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2007_121_eng37.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2008

The following item should be answered upon reading the excerpt “Wanderlust” from the autobiography A Life on the Road by Charles Kuralt, which can be found at most local or school libraries.

“Wanderlust” is a memoir of Kuralt’s early life on the road with his father, his childhood experiences on the farm, and the memory of winning a journalistic contest at age twelve.

Which pair of words best describes Kuralt’s father?

  1. quiet and comforting
  2. annoyed and frustrated
  3. demanding and uninteresting
  4. entertaining and instructive
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2008_121_eng10.xml

Correct Answer:
D

Selected Response Item - Released in 2008

The following item should be answered upon reading the excerpt “Wanderlust” from the autobiography A Life on the Road by Charles Kuralt, which can be found at most local or school libraries.

“Wanderlust” is a memoir of Kuralt’s early life on the road with his father, his childhood experiences on the farm, and the memory of winning a journalistic contest at age twelve.

Which statement best compares the difference between Kuralt’s experiences with the Marines and his experiences with the baseball players?

  1. He is less respected by the baseball players than he is by the Marines.
  2. He finds more companionship and approval with the Marines than with the baseball players.
  3. He experiences travel indirectly with the Marines and directly with the baseball players.
  4. He enjoys the excitement of the Marines’ stories more than the stories of the baseball players.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2008_121_eng11.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2008

Read the article “Titanic’s Tempestuous Afterlife.” Then answer the following item.

Which of these phrases best describes the author’s attitude toward the various studies of the wreck of the Titanic?

  1. fascinated by the new discoveries
  2. fearful of what the studies might reveal
  3. amused by the methods of the researchers
  4. disapproving of the disturbance of the wreck
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2008_121_eng31.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2008

Read the story “Winter Hibiscus.” Then answer the following item.

The words and actions of Saeng’s mother show that the mother is mostly

  1. critical
  2. disappointed
  3. thrifty
  4. understanding
/share/clg/xml/public_release/english/2008_121_eng39.xml

Correct Answer:
D