School Improvement in Maryland
Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 3 Geography

Expectation 3.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship of cultural and physical geographic factors in the development of government policy.

Indicator 3.1.1 The student will evaluate demographic factors related to political participation, public policy and government policies.

Assessment Limits:

  • Political causes and effects of reapportionment, redistricting and voting patterns.
  • Influence of demographic factors on government funding decisions.

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2002

Study the map below. Then answer the following question.

  • Explain why the members of the Maryland General Assembly would support funding to build major league baseball and football stadiums in densely populated areas rather than in lightly populated areas.
  • Consider economic, geographic, and political issues.
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

The following 10 Anchor Papers represent a range of score points and are used in conjunction with the rubrics to assess student responses.

Anchor Paper #1

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Fragments of a basic idea are presented (make lots of money; wouldn't make as much money), but the idea is general and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #2

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #2: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Although fragments of ideas are provided (more people; make more money), the ideas are skeletal and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #3

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. A complete basic idea (if you have more people you get more business then you make more money) is provided with a little support (good for the economy).


Anchor Paper #4

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. Basic ideas are presented (easier to get to for a majority of people; wouldn't pollute the area if it already is; more unemployed people are around cities that can be hired).


Anchor Paper #5

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #5: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. Basic ideas (with more people around more people will go {and} they would make a lot of money; won't have to drive too much) are provided with a little support (less people around to go means less money).


Anchor Paper #6

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #6: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. Concepts are accurate and supported (more people would go; the economy in the cities is better; tourists are most likely to visit the city). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is provided through application of analysis and evaluation (better because of businesses and factories; more likely to go) and compare and contrast (Marylanders who live in lightly populated areas would be more likely to go into the city than would be city people to go into lightly populated areas).


Anchor Paper #7

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #7: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. Concepts are accurate and supported (the people that live near would be attracted to it; in places farther out in the country there could be hills and mountains; many people are worried that soon all of the farmland will be gone). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated through the application of analysis and evaluation (it looks fun; building stadiums out there would not make {farmland} go any slower) and cause-and-effect reasoning (hills and mountains make it harder and more expensive to build).


Anchor Paper #8

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #8: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. Accurate concepts are supported (money made from ticket sales; less populated areas are underdeveloped; more people can reach the stadium faster). The application of analysis and evaluation (harder to build in less populated areas because they are underdeveloped; faster because of more residences in the area; easily because of city transportation) shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.


Anchor Paper #9

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #9: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. Concepts are accurate and well supported (more people will buy tickets; the stadiums will make more money and it will improve the state's economy; cities are already developed; the people in the city would probably support the construction and will vote for the Assembly members). Powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated by insightful and extensive application of analysis and cause-and-effect reasoning (people will buy food and merchandise which can be taxed so the government will make money; new roads won't be needed and no more of the environment will be destroyed; those votes could make the difference between winning and losing the next election).


Anchor Paper #10

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #10: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of why the General Assembly would support building a stadium in a densely populated area. Accurate concepts (good for the economy; geographically would affect more people; politically it is a good career move) are well supported. Extensive application of analysis, evaluation, and cause-and-effect reasoning (tourists; gifts shops and businesses; people living there would be able to get jobs because of the booming economy; closer to home to many; make more people happy and get more votes) demonstrates powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.


Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

This response shows understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is insightful, integrates knowledge, and demonstrates powerful application.

  • The application shows powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and well supported.
  • There are no misconceptions.
  • The response is comprehensive.
Score 3

This response shows some understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response includes appropriate application that demonstrates evidence of higher order thinking skills.

  • The application shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and supported.
  • There are no interfering misconceptions.
  • The response may not develop all parts equally.
Score 2

This response shows knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is acceptable with some key ideas. The response shows little or no evidence of application.

  • The response includes some basic ideas.
  • The response provides little or no support.
  • There are minimal misconceptions.
Score 1

This response shows minimal knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is related to the question, but it is inadequate.

  • The response includes incomplete or fragmented ideas or knowledge.
  • There may be significant misconceptions.
Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response.

Knowledge and Understanding indicate the degree to which the response reflects a grasp of the content, question, and/or problem presented in the stimulus. The response indicates mastery that progresses from knowledge to understanding.

Last Revised June 2001

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