School Improvement in Maryland
Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 1 Political Systems

Expectation 1.1 The student will demonstrate understanding of the structure and functions of government and politics in the United States.

Indicator 1.1.2 The student will evaluate how the principles of government assist or impede the functioning of government.

Assessment Limits:

  • Concepts: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection, and eminent domain.
  • Federal and Maryland state government: Legislative, Executive and Judicial – powers, structure and organization.
  • Local government will be assessed in terms of powers and responsibilities.
  • Selection of National and Maryland state leaders: Electoral College and election/appointment processes.

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2004

Read the quote below.
Some lawmakers wish to censor music lyrics that encourage violence and destructive behavior.
  • Explain why some lawmakers would want to censor music.
     
  • Based on what you know about the Bill of Rights, do you believe this type of censorship is constitutional? Explain why or why not.
     
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.
     
Write your answer in the answer box below.

The following 8 Anchor Papers represent a range of score points and are used in conjunction with the rubrics to assess student responses.

Anchor Paper #1

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Although fragments of basic ideas are provided (the effects the music has; taking away their freedom of speech), the ideas are skeletal and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #2

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #2: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Fragments of basic ideas are presented (may influence young children; Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech and expression), but the ideas are skeletal and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #3

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the issue of music censorship. Basic ideas are presented (censor music because of the violence it provokes; we have freedom of speech, but some artists violate that by using 'fighting words' encouraging violent behavior).


Anchor Paper #4

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the issue of music censorship. Basic ideas (because it offends many people; first amendment gives you freedom of speech; violates the singer's first amendment rights) are provided with a little support (they have a right to speak but you don't have to listen to them).


Anchor Paper #5

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #5: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the issue of music censorship. Concepts are accurate and supported (provokes violence and drug use; might offend certain groups or violate their rights). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated by appropriate application of analysis through comparison/contrast (if it's played on a boom box at a park for all to hear, it needs to be censored, {but} if you play it in your house then censorship is unneeded; in public, you could offend, {but} at your own residence you may decide what you hear and do not hear).


Anchor Paper #6

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #6: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the issue of music censorship. Accurate concepts are supported (they believe certain music makes people become more violent; some lawmakers believe laws censoring music will help reduce violence; First Amendment). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is provided through appropriate application of analysis and evaluation (this includes the right, to a certain extent, to say things that are offensive; just because you don't like the things someone is singing doesn't give you the right to censor).


Anchor Paper #7

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #7: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of the issue of music censorship. Accurate concepts are well supported (these lyrics are used in such a way that can provoke a violent or malicious act; music is a protected form of speech, and the artist has a First Amendment right). Application of extensive analysis and evaluation (Supreme Court ruling in the Schenk case; lawmakers may feel that these lyrics are a form of fighting words; artists have a right to publish the expression of their ideas; Supreme Court has ruled against prior restraint, and censorship is a form of prior restraint) provides powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.


Anchor Paper #8

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #8: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of the issue of music censorship. Concepts are accurate and well supported (negative effect on children; First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech to artists). Powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills is provided by integrated application of analysis and evaluation (the music poses no clear and present danger and, therefore, is perfectly constitutional; "I may not agree with what you say, but I will die to defend your right to say it"), effective and relevant example ("Cop Killer"), and cause-and-effect reasoning (lots of people heard it, but didn't go out and kill cops).


Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

This response shows understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is insightful, integrates knowledge, and demonstrates powerful application.

  • The application shows powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and well supported.
  • There are no misconceptions.
  • The response is comprehensive.
Score 3

This response shows some understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response includes appropriate application that demonstrates evidence of higher order thinking skills.

  • The application shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and supported.
  • There are no interfering misconceptions.
  • The response may not develop all parts equally.
Score 2

This response shows knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is acceptable with some key ideas. The response shows little or no evidence of application.

  • The response includes some basic ideas.
  • The response provides little or no support.
  • There are minimal misconceptions.
Score 1

This response shows minimal knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is related to the question, but it is inadequate.

  • The response includes incomplete or fragmented ideas or knowledge.
  • There may be significant misconceptions.
Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response.

Knowledge and Understanding indicate the degree to which the response reflects a grasp of the content, question, and/or problem presented in the stimulus. The response indicates mastery that progresses from knowledge to understanding.

Last Revised June 2001

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