School Improvement in Maryland
Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 2 Peoples Of The Nation And World

Expectation 2.1 The student will evaluate the interdependent relationship of United States politics and government to world affairs.

Indicator 2.1.1 The student will analyze economic, political, social issues and their affect on foreign policies of the United States.

Assessment Limits:

  • Policies of United States government that promote or fail to promote relationships with other countries include national defense (military), arms control, and security of other nations, trade, human rights, economic sanctions, and foreign aid.
  • Contemporary concerns which affect international relationships including: national security, economic well-being, the spread of democracy, developing nations, weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, and global economic conditions.

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2004

Read the news article excerpt below.

  • Explain ways our foreign aid to other countries has benefited the United States.
     
  • Do you think the benefits of foreign aid are worth the cost? Explain why or why not.
     
  • Include details and examples to support your response.
     
Write your answer in the answer box below.

The following 10 Anchor Papers represent a range of score points and are used in conjunction with the rubrics to assess student responses.

Anchor Paper #1

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Fragments of basic ideas (keeps us out of war; beans cost less than bombs) are given.


Anchor Paper #2

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #2: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Fragments of basic ideas are provided (making some kind of agreement between countries so we get along; helping other people in need), but the ideas are general and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #3

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the effects of foreign aid. Basic ideas are presented (not only does it feed the poor/hungry it also contributes to world peace; if we help them out most likely they'll help us out if and when we need it). The response is adequate for a score of "2."


Anchor Paper #4

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the effects of foreign aid. Basic ideas (in time of war these nations will be on our side; it opens up trade routes with these countries that help our economy) are provided with a little support (another ally in war that helps us not lose our dominating power).


Anchor Paper #5

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #5: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the effects of foreign aid. Basic ideas are presented (resources such as oil; they may help in the time of war) and provided with a little support (letting refugees come; let the U.S. set up a base near the border; helps us bring peace around the world).


Anchor Paper #6

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #6: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the effects of foreign aid. Concepts are accurate and supported (provide money to create stability; markets grow for foreign trade). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated through appropriate application of analysis and evaluation (it is important to the U.S. to benefit from foreign trade because we are a capitalist nation) and cause-and-effect reasoning (otherwise, nations could collapse from economic losses, and then the U.S. will suffer from lacking foreign markets which do not purchase U.S. products, which the U.S. must sell to gain money).


Anchor Paper #7

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #7: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the effects of foreign aid. Concepts are accurate and supported (if we help them then they will like us and be friends; trade is good for our economy). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is shown through appropriate application of analysis and evaluation (good for our security; it means one less country in the world that thinks we are bad and wants to attack us) and cause-and-effect reasoning (this means they have more money to spend and will spend it on our goods {which} will help improve our economy's growth.)


Anchor Paper #8

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #8: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the effects of foreign aid. Accurate concepts are supported (we become more popular; potential allies). Appropriate application of analysis (foreign relationships; post-war reconstruction needs), evaluation (worth the cost; militant groups against anything American), and effective example (Afghanistan) provide some evidence of higher order thinking skills.


Anchor Paper #9

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #9: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of the effects of foreign aid. Accurate concepts (makes us allies; helps the impoverished people of the world; global influence) are well supported. Powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated by the integrated application of analysis and evaluation (as the most powerful nation in the world, we have an obligation to help those in need worldwide; the benefits of making new allies and increasing our footing and influence in the world and improving others' quality of life are well worth the cost of the aid), cause-and-effect reasoning (the more nations we get involved with, the more influence we will have on a global scale, and the more cooperative nations there will be), and effective use of relevant example (the Marshall Plan in post-WWII Europe).


Anchor Paper #10

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #10: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of the effects of foreign aid. Concepts are accurate and well supported (trade; allies; peace). Powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills is provided through application of cause-and-effect reasoning (the Red Cross can respond to crises in our own country rather than abroad, thus relieving the need for federal aid; numerous peace attempts have been unsuccessful and led to further problems), analysis and evaluation (not worth the cost because it gets our country overly involved in the affairs of other nations; foreign aid should only be used in areas of extreme need), and effective use of relevant examples (the Taliban in Afghanistan; peace attempts in the Middle East).


Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

This response shows understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is insightful, integrates knowledge, and demonstrates powerful application.

  • The application shows powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and well supported.
  • There are no misconceptions.
  • The response is comprehensive.
Score 3

This response shows some understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response includes appropriate application that demonstrates evidence of higher order thinking skills.

  • The application shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and supported.
  • There are no interfering misconceptions.
  • The response may not develop all parts equally.
Score 2

This response shows knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is acceptable with some key ideas. The response shows little or no evidence of application.

  • The response includes some basic ideas.
  • The response provides little or no support.
  • There are minimal misconceptions.
Score 1

This response shows minimal knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is related to the question, but it is inadequate.

  • The response includes incomplete or fragmented ideas or knowledge.
  • There may be significant misconceptions.
Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response.

Knowledge and Understanding indicate the degree to which the response reflects a grasp of the content, question, and/or problem presented in the stimulus. The response indicates mastery that progresses from knowledge to understanding.

Last Revised June 2001

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