School Improvement in Maryland
Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 1 Political Systems

Expectation 1.1 The student will demonstrate understanding of the structure and functions of government and politics in the United States.

Indicator 1.1.4 The student will explain roles and analyze strategies individuals or groups may use to initiate change in governmental policy and institutions.

Assessment Limits:

  • Political parties, interest groups, lobbyists, candidates, citizens, and the impact of the media on elections, elected officials and public opinion.
  • Referendum and initiative processes.

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2005

News organizations predict the winners of elections before all the votes are counted. On election day 2000, supporters of George W. Bush complained that news organizations predicted Al Gore to be the winner in California hours before the polls closed on the West Coast.

  • Explain reasons why Bush supporters may have been displeased with the early predictions.
     
  • Should news organizations predict the winners of elections? Explain why or why not.
     
  • Use details and examples to support your answer.
     
Write your answer on the lines in the answer box below.

The following 8 Anchor Papers represent a range of score points and are used in conjunction with the rubrics to assess student responses.

Anchor Paper #1

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: While this response is related to the question, only minimal knowledge is shown. Fragments of basic ideas are provided (because the polls were not closed; California has the most electoral votes), but the ideas are skeletal and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #2

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #2: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Although fragments of basic ideas are given (still time left to vote; influences whether or not people vote), the ideas are general and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #3

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the media’s role and influence in the election process. Basic ideas are provided (California has a large number of electoral votes; right to freedom of the press; influence people to get out and vote) with some support (it’s a large state with a high population; if someone supports Bush and News13 says Gore will win, that person might be more encouraged to vote for Bush).


Anchor Paper #4

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the media’s role and influence in the election process. The student supplies basic ideas (what the media says influences voters; all the media is doing is expressing their views) with some support (‘prediction’ could have led to the discouragement of voters; give up and just not vote; by the 1st Amendment, they have the right).


Anchor Paper #5

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #5: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the media’s role and influence in the election process. Concepts are accurate and supported (could have affected the outcome; California is usually, recently, a Democratic state; give up hope and figure that there is no reason for them to vote; might even be pressured to vote Democratically). Some evidence of higher order thinking is demonstrated through the recognition that, while news organizations should not report early predictions (due to the fact that they can affect the outcome at the poles or the opinion of the voters), the media is guaranteed this right (1st Amendment; freedom of speech rights).


Anchor Paper #6

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #6: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the media’s role and influence in the election process. The student provides accurate basic ideas (all of the votes weren’t counted at that time; they may decide not to vote) with support (their vote doesn’t count when, in reality, the election was still going on). Some evidence of higher order thinking is demonstrated through an analysis of the broadcasters’ rights to give opinions (freedom of speech under the First Amendment; it is called prior restraint, which is unlawful, unless the government can prove it is a threat to national security).


Anchor Paper #7

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #7: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of the media’s role and influence on the election process. Accurate concepts are supported (they might hear that Al Gore had already won so…there is no point of even voting; if you don’t vote, then you would have been wasting your vote; what the other political party wants you to think; they thought they might lose some of their votes). Through an analysis of the media influence on some voters (unfair to people who aren’t very aware; it is a fair election; no people messing up other peoples’ reasons for voting; will vote on their opinions and vote because they think they will make a difference), some evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated.


Anchor Paper #8

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #8: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of the media’s role and influence in the election process. Powerful evidence of higher order thinking is integrated throughout the response. First, cause-and-effect reasoning is supplied (may have caused Bush supporters to give up and not vote, thinking it was hopeless; may have swayed undecided voters; because California holds so many votes in the Electoral College, it is a very important state to win; could have swayed some undecideds to vote a straight party Democratic ticket, hurting both Bush and the congress members). Then, an analysis of how media may hurt the election process (exit poll data should also not be revealed until the whole country has voted; premature figures and statistics introduce too many factors into the election) is provided. Finally, an historical analogy, Dewey vs. Truman, further illustrates the point.


Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

This response shows understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is insightful, integrates knowledge, and demonstrates powerful application.

  • The application shows powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and well supported.
  • There are no misconceptions.
  • The response is comprehensive.
Score 3

This response shows some understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response includes appropriate application that demonstrates evidence of higher order thinking skills.

  • The application shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and supported.
  • There are no interfering misconceptions.
  • The response may not develop all parts equally.
Score 2

This response shows knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is acceptable with some key ideas. The response shows little or no evidence of application.

  • The response includes some basic ideas.
  • The response provides little or no support.
  • There are minimal misconceptions.
Score 1

This response shows minimal knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is related to the question, but it is inadequate.

  • The response includes incomplete or fragmented ideas or knowledge.
  • There may be significant misconceptions.
Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response.

Knowledge and Understanding indicate the degree to which the response reflects a grasp of the content, question, and/or problem presented in the stimulus. The response indicates mastery that progresses from knowledge to understanding.

Last Revised June 2001

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