School Improvement in Maryland
Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 1 Political Systems

Expectation 1.2 The student will evaluate how the United States government has maintained a balance between protecting rights and maintaining order.

Indicator 1.2.3 The student will evaluate the impact of governmental decisions and actions that have affected the rights of individuals and groups in American society and/or have affected maintaining order and/or safety.

Assessment Limits:

  • Presidential use of power and executive orders affecting rights, order, and/or safety.
  • National government agencies’ actions affecting rights, order, and/or safety.
  • State actions affecting rights, order, and/or safety.

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2006

Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.

In Maryland, people under age 18 are prohibited from driving between midnight and 5 A.M. Exceptions are made if the driver is driving to or from work, an official school activity, or an organized volunteer program or athletic event.

  • Explain why Maryland would place restrictions on younger drivers.
  • Do you agree with these restrictions? Explain why or why not.
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

The following 9 Sample Student Responses represent a range of score points.

Sample Student Response #1

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Score for Sample Student Response #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response shows minimal knowledge. While fragments of basic ideas are given (so they aren't driving drunk; no point in being out on the road), these ideas are skeletal and incomplete. (Compare to this Level 1 anchor paper.)


Sample Student Response #2

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Score for Sample Student Response #2: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of teen driver restrictions. Accurate and supported concepts are supplied (young drivers cause most accidents; isn't much good a teen could be up to; one thing to be driving to or from a job/school/ athletic contest; another to be joy riding after a party). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is shown through the appropriate application of cause-and-effect reasoning (between 12 am – 5 am {when it is darkest and more deer are out} is when a lot of accidents could happen; if the inexperienced drivers are off the road, less accidents will occur) and analysis and evaluation (gov't was smart and gave teens fair hours; late enough to have fun, but early enough to prevent accidents).


Sample Student Response #3

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Score for Sample Student Response #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of teen driver restrictions. Basic ideas are presented (not as experienced as adults; alot of teenagers drink and drive; will save alot more lifes; will make the roads a whole lot safer)


Sample Student Response #4

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Score for Sample Student Response #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of teen driver restrictions. Basic ideas (restrictions on younger drivers because they haven't been driving that long; would be difficult for them to see in the dark and they might crash; drivers over the age of 18 and older drivers be just as likely to crash in the dark as younger drivers would) are given a little support (they are unfairly discriminating against younger drivers). (Compare to this Level 2 anchor paper.)


Sample Student Response #5

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Score for Sample Student Response #5: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of teen driver restrictions. The student gives basic ideas (younger drivers are less responsible; in more car accidents than drivers of other ages; trying to keep drivers safe from injury; these restrictions…aren't very realistic; going to be hard to enforce) and provides a little support (midnight seems a little too early; should be changed to 2:00 a.m.). (Compare to this Level 2 anchor paper.)


Sample Student Response #6

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Score for Sample Student Response #6: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Although fragments of basic ideas are presented (to guarantee the safety of everyone; looking out for the safety of the public; the parents responsibility), these ideas are skeletal and incomplete.


Sample Student Response #7

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Score for Sample Student Response #7: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of teen driver restrictions. Concepts are accurate and supported (younger drivers are more inexperienced; more dangerous driving at night; no good reason for a kid to be out that late). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated through appropriate application of cause-and-effect reasoning (if a young driver is out that late at night, then there is a good chance he or she has been at a party that has alcohol; so this restriction also reduces drunk driving) and abstract governmental principle (Maryland is acting in its citizens' best interests; help keep everybody safe as possible).


Sample Student Response #8

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Score for Sample Student Response #8: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of teen driver restrictions. Accurate concepts are well supported (most teenagers still do not have the same level of good reasoning and judgement as…adults; statistics have shown that the majority of car crashes are caused by teenaged drivers; from midnight to 5 a.m. it is very dark, with poor visibility). Powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated through extensive application of analysis, evaluation, and cause-and-effect reasoning (teenagers are more susceptible to peer pressure and, therefore, more likely to be under the influence of drugs while driving; this causes inaccuracy of judgment and may lead to accidents; especially if the weather is foggy, raining, or if the roads are icy; such factors form a risk; slam on the brakes at the wrong time and send their car into a spin; the government is trying to prevent young drivers from being injured or killed). (Compare to this Level 4 anchor paper.)


Sample Student Response #9

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Score for Sample Student Response #9: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response demonstrates knowledge of teen driver restrictions. A key idea (younger drivers are less experienced; get in more accidents; prone to street-racing and drinking alcohol) is provided with a little support (want to experience more at a young age; not old enough to know exactly what you are doing).


Additional Resources

Anchor Papers used in scoring

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

This response shows understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is insightful, integrates knowledge, and demonstrates powerful application.

  • The application shows powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and well supported.
  • There are no misconceptions.
  • The response is comprehensive.
Score 3

This response shows some understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response includes appropriate application that demonstrates evidence of higher order thinking skills.

  • The application shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and supported.
  • There are no interfering misconceptions.
  • The response may not develop all parts equally.
Score 2

This response shows knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is acceptable with some key ideas. The response shows little or no evidence of application.

  • The response includes some basic ideas.
  • The response provides little or no support.
  • There are minimal misconceptions.
Score 1

This response shows minimal knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is related to the question, but it is inadequate.

  • The response includes incomplete or fragmented ideas or knowledge.
  • There may be significant misconceptions.
Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response.

Knowledge and Understanding indicate the degree to which the response reflects a grasp of the content, question, and/or problem presented in the stimulus. The response indicates mastery that progresses from knowledge to understanding.

Last Revised June 2001

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