School Improvement in Maryland
Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 4 Economics

Expectation 4.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic principles, institutions, and processes required to formulate government policy.

Indicator 4.1.2 The student will utilize the principles of economic costs and benefits and opportunity cost to analyze the effectiveness of government policy in achieving socio-economic goals.

Assessment Limits:

  • The role of scarcity and opportunity cost in government decision making.
  • Competing socio-economic goals including: economic freedom, growth, stability, equity, security, productivity, national defense, environmental protection, and educational quality.

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2008

Read the information below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.

In 2002, the Maryland General Assembly voted to purchase undeveloped land on the Chesapeake Bay before a construction company could purchase it. The state plans to use the land as a park for recreational activities.

  • Describe the opportunity costs and the benefits of the purchase.
  • Is it appropriate for the state government to buy undeveloped land? Explain why or why not.
  • Include details and examples to support your answer.

Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.

The following 8 Anchor Papers represent a range of score points and are used in conjunction with the rubrics to assess student responses.

Anchor Paper #1

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response shows minimal knowledge. The student provides a couple of vague, incomplete ideas (construction company would build a mall or something else to ruin our environment; creating a state park benefits the state).


Anchor Paper #2

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #2: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and demonstrates minimal knowledge. Several acceptable, but fragmented, ideas are given (stop the development; people will have a place for water recreational activities; maintaining this park will be the cost of the state government).


Anchor Paper #3

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: In this response, knowledge of the state's role in the regulation of land use is demonstrated. A few basic ideas are provided (have a place where they could relax and enjoy Holiday; less pollution) with some support (If a construction company buys it, then all the pollution would get into the water and kill all the animal life living down there).


Anchor Paper #4

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of the state's role in regulating land use. A couple of acceptable benefits are given (safe place for children, teenagers and adults; land...would be preserved). A key idea is then completed (appropriate for the government to buy undeveloped land but only if the purchase directly affects the citizens; government is only there to help the citizens and listen to there needs).


Anchor Paper #5

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #5: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of issues surrounding the state’s role in regulating land use. Concepts are accurate and supported (more homes or shopping malls would have been created and more trees and wildlife would have been destroyed; land becoming recreational; safe play area; keeping them ‘off the streets’). By weighing the competing interests of the state’s financial investment versus the benefit to the environment (price of the land must have been pretty high; state had every right…especially if it meant saving some wildlife; preserved the land; biggest disadvantage…is the amount of revenue the state would have gotten; it’s worth it if the land is saved from being torn apart), the student demonstrates some evidence of higher order thinking.


Anchor Paper #6

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #6: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of issues surrounding the state's role in regulating land use. Accurate concepts are provided (protects the wildlife and nature; great place for people go and have fun). Some evidence of higher order thinking is demonstrated in examining the over-arching governmental principle that the General Assembly is elected to protect the state and its people (state government is the only agency that can truely protect the environment; building a park gave citizens a place to go to enjoy nature; If they don’t protect the environment, who will?).


Anchor Paper #7

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #7: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of the issues surrounding the state's role in regulating land use. Accurate concepts are provided (new houses or buildings would promote business and perhaps help the economy; government is protecting the environment). Powerful evidence of higher order thinking is demonstrated as the competing interests are weighed and balanced. The student acknowledges that, though the state is sacrificing a probable boost to the economy, environmental concerns are currently an important issue, not only for Maryland, but also for the nation. Deciding when to choose one over the other is a governmental responsibility.


Anchor Paper #8

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #8: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of the issues surrounding the state's role in regulating land use. Powerful evidence of higher order thinking is demonstrated through analyzing the opportunity cost (new jobs) and benefits (protected environment). The student explores the implications of each option (already over-strained budget...could have done more good...improving roads...social programs and schools...tax cut; environment was saved and preserved for future generations). The deduction that there is no "correct" answer to this question illustrates further recognition of the complexities of the issue.


Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

This response shows understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is insightful, integrates knowledge, and demonstrates powerful application.

  • The application shows powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and well supported.
  • There are no misconceptions.
  • The response is comprehensive.
Score 3

This response shows some understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response includes appropriate application that demonstrates evidence of higher order thinking skills.

  • The application shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and supported.
  • There are no interfering misconceptions.
  • The response may not develop all parts equally.
Score 2

This response shows knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is acceptable with some key ideas. The response shows little or no evidence of application.

  • The response includes some basic ideas.
  • The response provides little or no support.
  • There are minimal misconceptions.
Score 1

This response shows minimal knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is related to the question, but it is inadequate.

  • The response includes incomplete or fragmented ideas or knowledge.
  • There may be significant misconceptions.
Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response.

Knowledge and Understanding indicate the degree to which the response reflects a grasp of the content, question, and/or problem presented in the stimulus. The response indicates mastery that progresses from knowledge to understanding.

Last Revised June 2001

/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2008_412_gov10.xml