School Improvement in Maryland
Government--Instructional Strategies
.What Instruction for the HSA Looks Like

What should be happening in social studies classrooms to prepare students for the H.S.A.’s?

Students should be able to:

     
  • ORGANIZE
  • SYNTHESIZE
  • INTERPRET
  • EVALUATE
  • EXPLAIN
Complex information
   (concepts, problems or current issues)
  • Consider alternative solutions, strategies and perspectives
  • Elaborate and apply their understanding of content
  • Explain their answer in clear and concise written responses
  • Apply basic ideas, concepts, and principles in the various disciplines in Social Studies
  • Compare and contrast issues
  • Give evidence and explanation in written expression
  • Develop and defend arguments
  • Analyze charts, political cartoons, maps, and other stimuli related to the Core Learning Goals

Teachers should:

  • Incorporate the Core Learning Goals and assessment limits into daily lesson plans.
  • Include before, during and after reading strategies.
  • Use appropriate vocabulary for social studies.
  • Engage students in cooperative learning utilizing problem solving, analysis, and evaluation.
  • Stress written communication as well as oral.
  • Offer opportunities to interpret social studies data.
  • Discuss content and compare to "real-world" situations.
  • Include multiple perspectives to allow for discussion and analysis.
  • Incorporate research and use of technology into their lesson plans
  • Use alternative assessments (i.e. mock trials, debates, mock congressional hearings etc…) to mirror student learning.
  • Use student writing to assess content knowledge.
  • Include multiple kinds of stimuli (primary documents, political cartoons, photos, newspaper and journal articles) into their lesson plans.
  • Frequently give and assess writing assignments of varying lengths.
  • Assess the understanding of concepts and how well students demonstrated that knowledge.
  • Emphasize critical thinking skills in lessons and assessments.