State Curriculum - Mathematics

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Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5
Standard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions: Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships. Standard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions: Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships. Standard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions: Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships.
A. Patterns and Functions A. Patterns and Functions A. Patterns and Functions
1. Identify, describe, extend, and create numeric patterns and functions
1. Identify, describe, extend, and create numeric patterns and functions
1. Identify, describe, extend, and create numeric patterns and functions
a. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting
    Assessment limit:
  • Use 2, 5, 10, or 100 starting with any whole number (0 – 1000)
a. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting
    Assessment limit:
  • Use patterns of 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, or 9 starting with any whole number (0 – 100)
a. Interpret and write a rule for a one-operation (+, -, x, ÷ with no remainders) function table
    Assessment limit:
  • Use whole numbers or decimals with no more than 2 decimal places (0 – 1000)
b. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting
    Assessment limit:
  • Use 3 or 4 starting with 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 (0 - 30)
b. Create a one-operation (+ or -) function table to solve a real world problem
b. Create a one-operation (x, ÷ with no remainders) function table to solve a real world problem
c. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting backward
    Assessment limit:
  • Use 10 or 100 starting with any whole number (0 – 1000)
c. Complete a function table using a one operation (+, -, ×, ÷ with no remainders) rule
c. Complete a one-operation function table
    Assessment limit:
  • Use whole numbers with +, -, x, ÷ (with no remainders) or use decimals with no more than two decimal places with +, - (0 – 200)
d. Complete a function table using a given addition or subtraction rule
d. Describe the relationship that generates a one-operation rule
d. Apply a given two operation rule for a pattern
    Assessment limit:
  • Use two operations (+, -, x) and whole numbers (0 – 100)
2. Identify, describe, extend, and create non-numeric growing or repeating patterns
2. Identify, describe, extend, analyze, and create a non-numeric growing or repeating pattern
a. Represent and analyze growing patterns using symbols, shapes, designs, or pictures
    Assessment limit:
  • Start at the beginning, show at least 3 levels but no more than 5 levels, and ask for the next level
a. Generate a rule for the next level of the growing pattern
    Assessment limit:
  • Use at least 3 levels but no more than 5 levels
 
b. Represent and analyze repeating patterns using symbols, shapes, designs, or pictures
    Assessment limit:
  • Use no more than 4 objects in the core of the pattern
b. Generate a rule for a repeating pattern
    Assessment limit:
  • Use no more than 4 objects in the core of the pattern
 
  c. Create a non-numeric growing or repeating pattern
 
B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities
1. Write and identify expressions
1. Write and identify expressions
1. Write and identify expressions
a. Represent numeric quantities using operational symbols (+, -, ×, ÷)
    Assessment limit:
  • Use operational symbols (+ or -) and whole numbers (0 – 50)
a. Represent numeric quantities using operational symbols (+, -, ×, ÷ with no remainders)
a. Represent unknown quantities with one unknown and one operation (+, -, ×, ÷ with no remainders)
    Assessment limit:
  • Use whole numbers (0 – 100) or money ($0 - $100)
  b. Determine equivalent expressions
b. Determine the value of algebraic expressions with one unknown and one operation
    Assessment limit:
  • Use +, - with whole numbers (0-1000) or ×, ÷ (with no remainders) with whole numbers (0-100) and the number for the unknown is no more than 9
    c. Use parenthesis to evaluate a numeric expression
2. Identify, write, solve, and apply equations and inequalities
2. Identify, write, solve, and apply equations and inequalities
2. Identify, write, solve, and apply equations and inequalities
a. Represent relationships using appropriate relational symbols (<, >, or =) and operational symbols (+, -, ×, ÷) on either side
    Assessment limit:
  • Use operational symbols (+ or -) and whole numbers (0 – 1000)
a. Represent relationships using relational symbols (>, <, =) and operational symbols (+, -, ×, ÷) on either side
    Assessment limit:
  • Use operational symbols (+, -, ×) and whole numbers (0 – 200)
a. Represent relationships by using the appropriate relational symbols (>, <, =) and one operational symbol (+, -, ×, ÷ with no remainders) on either side
b. Find the missing number (unknown) in a number sentence (equation) using operational symbols (+, -, ×, ÷)
    Assessment limit:
  • Use one operational symbol (+ or -) and whole numbers (0 – 100)
b. Find the unknown in an equation with one operation
    Assessment limit:
  • Use multiplication (×) and whole numbers (0-81)
b. Find the unknown in an equation use one operation (+, -, ×, ÷ with no remainders)
c. Find the missing number(s) (unknown) on one or both sides of a number sentence (equation)
   
C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships
1. Locate points on a number line
1. Locate points on a number line and in a coordinate grid
1. Locate points on a number line and in a coordinate grid
a. Represent whole numbers on a number line
a. Represent mixed numbers and proper fractions on a number line
    Assessment limit:
  • Use proper fractions with a denominators of 6, 8, or 10
a. Represent decimals and mixed numbers on a number line
    Assessment limit:
  • Use decimals with no more than two decimal places (0 – 100) or mixed numbers with denominators of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, or 10 (0 - 10)
b. Represent proper fractions on a number line
    Assessment limit:
  • Use fractions that have denominators of 2, 3, or 4
b. Identify positions in a coordinate plane
    Assessment limit:
  • Use the first quadrant and ordered pairs of whole numbers (0 - 20)
b. Create a graph in a coordinate plane
    Assessment limit:
  • Use the first quadrant and ordered pairs of whole numbers (0 – 50)
  c. Represent decimals on a number line
 
 

Note: Highlighted assessment limits will be tested in the no calculator section of MSA. In the assessment limit, (0-10) or (-10 to 10) means all numbers in the problem or the answer will fall within the range of 0 to 10 (including endpoints) or -10 to 10 (including endpoints), respectively. All content standards are tested in MSA but not all objectives. Objectives that have an assessment limit are tested on MSA. Objectives without an assessment limit are not tested on MSA.

 

MSDE has developed a toolkit for these standards which can be found online at: http://mdk12.org/instruction/curriculum/mathematics/vsc_toolkit.html.

 

June 2004