State Curriculum - Mathematics

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Grade PK Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2
Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and Computation/Arithmetic: Students will describe, represent, or apply numbers or their relationships or will estimate or compute using mental strategies, paper/pencil or technology. Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and Computation/Arithmetic: Students will describe, represent, or apply numbers or their relationships or will estimate or compute using mental strategies, paper/pencil or technology. Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and Computation/Arithmetic: Students will describe, represent, or apply numbers or their relationships or will estimate or compute using mental strategies, paper/pencil or technology. Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and Computation/Arithmetic: Students will describe, represent, or apply numbers or their relationships or will estimate or compute using mental strategies, paper/pencil or technology.
A. Knowledge of Number A. Knowledge of Number and Place Value A. Knowledge of Number and Place Value A. Knowledge of Number and Place Value
1. Apply knowledge of whole numbers
1. Apply knowledge of whole numbers and place value
1. Apply knowledge of whole numbers and place value
1. Apply knowledge of whole numbers and place value
a. Build concept of number
a. Extend concept of number
a. Use concrete materials to compose and decompose quantities up to 20
a. Use concrete materials to compose and decompose quantities up to 100
b. Show an understanding of quantity
b. Construct relationships between and among quantities using language such as: more than, less than, fewer than, as many as, one more, one less
b. Identify multiple representations for a number, such as: 12, 6 + 6, dozen
b. List multiple representations for a number
c. Construct relationships based on quantity
c. Demonstrate cardinality by answer of how many
c. Demonstrate instant recognition of quantities in patterned sets
c. Develop a sense of the size of a number in relation to other numbers
d. Use classroom experiences to indicate same, more, or less
d. Build meaningful relationships by using 5 and 10 frames
d. Use the numbers of 5 and 10 as anchors in relationship to other numbers
d. Use the numbers of 10, 50, and 100 as anchors in relationship to other numbers
e. Count and discuss quantity
e. Use concrete materials to build sets 0 to 10
e. Read, write, and represent whole numbers up to 100 and beyond using models, symbols, and words
e. Read, write, and represent whole numbers using models, symbols, and words through 1000
f. Use concrete materials to build sets 0 to 5
f. Use concrete materials to compose and decompose quantities up to 10
f. Express whole numbers up to 99 using expanded form
f. Express whole numbers up to 999 using expanded form
g. Match a numeral to a set 0 to 5
g. Match a numeral to a set
g. Identify the place value of a digit in a whole number up to 99
g. Identify the place value of a digit in whole numbers up to 999
h. Count to 10
h. Count to 31
h. Compare and order whole numbers up to 99 using terms such as: greater than, less than, equal to
h. Compare and order whole numbers up to 999 using words and relational symbols ( >, <, =)
i. Use ordinal words to indicate position such as: first, next, last
i. Count backward from 10
i. Estimate quantities up to 50 and use the term "about"
i. Estimate quantities up to 100 using a reference point such as 10 and the terminology "about"
  j. Use ordinal numbers to indicate position such as: first, second, third, fourth, fifth
j. Count to 100
j. Count forward by 2s, 5s, and 10s starting with numbers other than one
    k. Count forward and backward starting with numbers other than one
k. Count backward by 2s, 5s, and 10s from a multiple of that number
    l. Use ordinal numbers to indicate position: first through tenth
l. Use ordinal numbers to indicate position up to thirty-first
2. Recognize fractions
2. Apply knowledge of fractions
2. Apply knowledge of fractions
  a. Show initial awareness of fractional parts (halves) using concrete materials
a. Read, write, and represent fractions as parts of a single region using symbols and models with denominators of 2 or 4
a. Read, write, and represent fractions as parts of a single region using symbols or models with denominators of 2, 3, or 4
    b. Read, write, and represent halves as parts of a set using pictures and models
b. Read, write, and represent halves or fourths as parts of a set using symbols, words, and models
3. Recognize and use money
3. Apply knowledge of money
3. Apply knowledge of money
  a. Identify and name the value of pennies, nickels, and dimes
a. Determine the value of a given set of mixed currency up to $1
a. Determine the value of a given set of mixed currency up to $10
  b. Choose the coin named from a given set of mixed coins
b. Demonstrate monetary value using real or play coins
b. Represent money amounts up to $10
  c. Use money in real-world situations such as a classroom store
c. Compare the value of 2 sets of same currency up to $1.00
c. Compare the value of 2 sets of mixed currency up to $10
B. Number Theory B. Number Theory B. Number Theory B. Number Theory
1. Apply number relationships
      a. Build and describe models of even and odd numbers using concrete materials, and discuss the models
C. Number Computation C. Number Computation C. Number Computation C. Number Computation
1. Analyze number relations and compute
1. Analyze number relations and compute
1. Analyze number relations and compute
  a. Model addition by combining sets of concrete objects and describe the results using words and pictures
a. Develop strategies for addition and subtraction basic facts such as: counting on, counting back, making ten, doubles, and doubles plus one
a. Demonstrate proficiency with addition and subtraction basic facts using a variety of strategies
  b. Model subtraction by separating sets of concrete objects and describe the results using words and pictures
b. Solve a given word problem based on addition or subtraction situation
b. Add no more than 3 whole number addends with no more than 2 digits in each addend and a sum of no more than 100
  c. Solve a given story problem cooperatively that is based on the combining and separating of models
c. Identify the concept of inverse operation to addition and subtraction
c. Subtract whole numbers with no more than 2 digits in the minuend or the subtrahend
      d. Solve word problems based on addition or subtraction situations
      e. Write word problems for addition and subtraction situations
      f. Add and subtract money amounts up to $1
      g. Apply the concept of inverse operations to addition and subtraction
      h. Build equal groups to model multiplication
      i. Build groups that share equally for division
2. Estimation
      a. Determine the reasonableness of sums and differences
 

Note: Highlighted assessment limits will be tested in the no calculator section of MSA. In the assessment limit, (0-10) or (-10 to 10) means all numbers in the problem or the answer will fall within the range of 0 to 10 (including endpoints) or -10 to 10 (including endpoints), respectively. All content standards are tested in MSA but not all objectives. Objectives that have an assessment limit are tested on MSA. Objectives without an assessment limit are not tested on MSA.

 

MSDE has developed a toolkit for these standards which can be found online at: http://mdk12.org/instruction/curriculum/mathematics/vsc_toolkit.html.

 

June 2004