State Curriculum - Mathematics

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Grade PK Grade K
Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and Computation/Arithmetic: Students will describe, represent, or apply numbers or their relationships or will estimate or compute using mental strategies, paper/pencil or technology. Standard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and Computation/Arithmetic: Students will describe, represent, or apply numbers or their relationships or will estimate or compute using mental strategies, paper/pencil or technology.
A. Knowledge of Number A. Knowledge of Number and Place Value
1. Apply knowledge of whole numbers
1. Apply knowledge of whole numbers and place value
a. Build concept of number
a. Extend concept of number
b. Show an understanding of quantity
b. Construct relationships between and among quantities using language such as: more than, less than, fewer than, as many as, one more, one less
c. Construct relationships based on quantity
c. Demonstrate cardinality by answer of how many
d. Use classroom experiences to indicate same, more, or less
d. Build meaningful relationships by using 5 and 10 frames
e. Count and discuss quantity
e. Use concrete materials to build sets 0 to 10
f. Use concrete materials to build sets 0 to 5
f. Use concrete materials to compose and decompose quantities up to 10
g. Match a numeral to a set 0 to 5
g. Match a numeral to a set
h. Count to 10
h. Count to 31
i. Use ordinal words to indicate position such as: first, next, last
i. Count backward from 10
  j. Use ordinal numbers to indicate position such as: first, second, third, fourth, fifth
2. Recognize fractions
  a. Show initial awareness of fractional parts (halves) using concrete materials
3. Recognize and use money
  a. Identify and name the value of pennies, nickels, and dimes
  b. Choose the coin named from a given set of mixed coins
  c. Use money in real-world situations such as a classroom store
B. Number Theory B. Number Theory
C. Number Computation C. Number Computation
1. Analyze number relations and compute
  a. Model addition by combining sets of concrete objects and describe the results using words and pictures
  b. Model subtraction by separating sets of concrete objects and describe the results using words and pictures
  c. Solve a given story problem cooperatively that is based on the combining and separating of models
 

Note: Highlighted assessment limits will be tested in the no calculator section of MSA. In the assessment limit, (0-10) or (-10 to 10) means all numbers in the problem or the answer will fall within the range of 0 to 10 (including endpoints) or -10 to 10 (including endpoints), respectively. All content standards are tested in MSA but not all objectives. Objectives that have an assessment limit are tested on MSA. Objectives without an assessment limit are not tested on MSA.

 

MSDE has developed a toolkit for these standards which can be found online at: http://mdk12.org/instruction/curriculum/mathematics/vsc_toolkit.html.

 

June 2004