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Standard 5.0 Controlling Language
Students will control language by applying the conventions of standard English in speaking and writing.*
Topic
A. Grammar
Indicator
- 1. Recognize elements of grammar in personal and academic reading
Indicator
- 2. Recognize, recall, and use grammar concepts and skills to strengthen control of oral and written language **
Objectives
- Recognize the meaning, position, form, and function of words when identifying grammatical concepts such as indefinite pronouns, perfect verb tenses, conjunctive adverbs, and correlative conjunctions
- Combine sentences using knowledge of subjects and predicates, logical placement of modifiers, and logical coordination, subordination, and sequencing of ideas
- Differentiate grammatically complete sentences from non-sentences, including fused sentences
- Compose simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences using independent and dependent clauses, transitions, conjunctions, and appropriate punctuation to connect ideas
Topic
B. Usage
Indicator
- 1. Recognize examples of conventional usage in personal and academic reading
Indicator
- 2. Comprehend and apply standard English usage in oral and written language **
Objectives
- Apply appropriate subject/verb agreement such as with collective nouns, indefinite pronouns, and inverted word order
- Apply consistent and appropriate use of the principal parts of regular and irregular verbs; person, number, and case of pronouns; pronoun/antecedent agreement; and degrees of comparison of modifiers
- Recognize and correct common usage errors such as misplaced modifiers; incorrect use of verbs; double negatives; and commonly confused words such as accept - except
- Use available resources to correct or confirm editorial choices
- Explain editorial choices
Topic
C. Mechanics
Indicator
- 1. Explain and justify the purpose of mechanics to make and clarify meaning in academic and personal reading and writing
Indicator
- 2. Apply standard English punctuation and capitalization in written language **
Objectives
- Use commas and semicolons correctly such as in a compound sentence
- Use parentheses and dashes correctly
- Use appropriate punctuation for special formats such as e-mails, bulleted lists, letters, memos, citations, and outlines
- Use a colon to introduce a list
Indicator
- 3. Explain editorial choices involving mechanics
Topic
D. Spelling
Indicator
- 1. Recognize conventional spelling in and through personal and academic reading
Indicator
- 2. Apply conventional spelling in written language
Objectives
- Use conventional spelling in personal writing
- Develop self-monitoring strategies for frequently misspelled words
- Use suitable traditional and electronic resources as a spelling aid
Indicator
- 3. Maintain a personal list of words to use in editing original writing
Topic
E. Handwriting
Indicator
- 1. Produce writing that is legible to the audience
Objectives
- Write fluidly and legibly in manuscript and cursive
- Use word processing technology when appropriate
*Emphasis is on application of conventions rather than memorization of terms.
**At each grade level, curricular options include more complex examples of previous years' objectives.
Indicators/objectives that include assessment limits are assessed on MSA *New Standards identifies the need for students to process 1 million words per year to maintain academic progress.
11/15/07