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Standard 4.0 Knowledge of Statistics

Topic A. Data Displays

Indicator 1. Organize and display data

Objective b. Organize and display data to make stem-and-leaf plots

Assessment limit: Use no more than 20 data points and whole numbers (0–999)

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item

A publishing company recorded the number of new customers for 15 of their magazines, as shown below.

587   605   617   585   599

630   591   637   580   619

646   598   602   600   599

   

Step A
Complete the stem-and-leaf plot for the data.

Step B
The publishing company added a 16th magazine to this list. The number of new customers for that magazine is 664. Explain how this changes the stem-and-leaf plot that you completed. Use what you know about stem-and-leaf plots in your explanation. Use words, data, and/or symbols in your explanation.

Step A is scored 0 (Incorrect) or 1 (Correct) and assesses 4.A.1.b.
Step B is scored with a 3 point (0, 1, 2) rubric and assesses Processes of Mathematics.

Note: Five "Sample Student Responses" follow below. Each response appears on its own separate page and includes scoring information. The "Sample Student Responses" represent a range of score points.

Sample Student Response #1

image of student response

Score for Sample Student Response #1:

Step A - Content (Knowledge of Statistics): 1
Step B - Processes of Mathematics: 0

Annotation for Step B, Using the Rubric: The response, which seems to describe a change to the key ("pair it up with its number like for example 60|5 = 605"), is irrelevant to the question asked.


Sample Student Response #2

image of student response

Score for Sample Student Response #2:

Step A - Content (Knowledge of Statistics): 0
Step B - Processes of Mathematics: 1

Annotation for Step B, Using the Rubric: The explanation for how the stem-and-leaf plot would change is partially developed ("add 2 more stems"), as the student describes a change only to the plot's stem.


Sample Student Response #3

image of student response

Score for Sample Student Response #3:

Step A - Content (Knowledge of Statistics): 1
Step B - Processes of Mathematics: 1

Annotation for Step B, Using the Rubric: This response demonstrates a minimal understanding and analysis of the problem, as the change that would result in the stem-and-leaf plot is partially developed ("add a 65, and 66 to the stem side"). The response does not address any change to the leaf, despite providing adequate supportive information in the form of numbers (65; 66; 62) in describing the stem.


Sample Student Response #4

image of student response

Score for Sample Student Response #4:

Step A - Content (Knowledge of Statistics): 0
Step B - Processes of Mathematics: 2

Annotation for Step B, Using the Rubric: This response demonstrates a complete understanding and analysis of the problem, as the explanation for how the stem-and-leaf plot would change is clear, fully developed, given the completion of both the stem (65 … 66) and leaf (4) in the drawing in Step A, and logical, ("I had to add 664 to it"). Appropriate numerical support for the response is provided in Step A.


Sample Student Response #5

image of student response

Score for Sample Student Response #5:

Step A - Content (Knowledge of Statistics): 1
Step B - Processes of Mathematics: 2

Annotation for Step B, Using the Rubric: This response demonstrates a complete understanding and analysis of the problem. The explanation for how the plot would change is clear and fully developed, given the description of changes to both the stem, ("adding on a 65 and 66 on the stem part") and the leaf ("leave the 65 blank; on the 66 … put a 4").


Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric

Score 2

The response demonstrates a complete understanding and analysis of a problem.

  • Application of a reasonable strategy in the context of the problem is indicated.
  • Explanation1 of and/or justification2 for the mathematical process(es) used to solve a problem is clear, developed, and logical.
  • Connections and/or extensions made within mathematics or outside of mathematics are clear.
  • Supportive information and/or numbers are provided as appropriate. 3

Score 1

The response demonstrates a minimal understanding and analysis of a problem.

  • Partial application of a strategy in the context of the problem is indicated.
  • Explanation1 of and/or justification2 for the mathematical process(es) used to solve a problem is partially developed, logically flawed, or missing.
  • Connections and/or extensions made within mathematics or outside of mathematics are partial or overly general, or flawed.
  • Supportive information and/or numbers may or may not be provided as appropriate.3

Score 0

The response is completely incorrect, irrelevant to the problem, or missing.4

Note 1:

Explanation refers to students' ability to communicate how they arrived at the solution for an item using the language of mathematics.

Note 2:

Justification refers to students' ability to support the reasoning used to solve a problem, or to demonstrate why the solution is correct using mathematical concepts and principles.

Note 3:

Students need to complete rubric criteria for explanation, justification, connections and/or extensions as cued for in a given problem.

Note 4:

Merely an exact copy or paraphrase of the problem will receive a score of "0".

Rubric Document Date: August 2003

/share/rubrics/msa/mathematics/xml/bcr.xml
/toolkit/vsc/assessment_items/msa_math_6_038.xml