USE TO GUIDE RE-TEACHING AND TO IDENTIFY FUTURE INSTRUCTIONAL CHANGES34
(This is not intended as a checklist of characteristics that should be included in all lessons. Rather, it should be used as a reflection tool to identify possible upgrades to be made in future instruction.)
AS WE PLANNED INSTRUCTION, HOW WELL DID WE:
- Consult the State Curriculum and/or system curriculum or pacing guides for lesson objectives and their sequence?
- Understand the prerequisite knowledge and skills that students needed to master to be successful?
- Understand the level of cognitive demand (rigor) that students needed to demonstrate to show proficiency?
- Assemble needed resources for the unit?
- Administer a pre-assessment and use the results to help determine class and individual student needs?
- Anticipate common student misconceptions?
- Plan for differentiation in content, process (instructional strategies), and product (ways students will show what they know and can do)
- (Add instructional strategies that are important for planning in your grade, school, or subject area)
AT THE BEGINNING OF INSTRUCTION, HOW WELL DID WE:
- Share the unit and daily objectives with students in terms that they understand?
- Involve students in setting their own learning goals for the unit and tracking their progress?
- (Add instructional strategies important at the beginning of instruction in your grade, school, or subject area)
DURING INSTRUCTION, HOW WELL DID WE:
- Make connections to prior learning or related content to engage students and promote synthesis of information?
- Model the concept or skill and provide students exemplars to work toward?
- Correct misconceptions students may have or that may occur during the unit?
- Assign work that is mostly "on grade level," with appropriate scaffolding where needed?
- Base assignments on real-world tasks to engage students?
- Vary instructional activities to meet individual student needs?
- Use graphic organizers and other nonlinguistic representations to show content in symbolic form?
- Use cooperative learning activities?
- Provide multiple opportunities for student writing?
- Assign purposeful homework and vary the approaches to providing feedback on the homework?
- Provide students specific, timely, and varied feedback on their assignments?
- Ask students to respond to higher-level questions in which they must analyze, synthesize, and evaluate?
- Provide multiple opportunities for students to practice, review, and apply their new knowledge and skills?
- Include strategies that involve students in monitoring their own progress toward learning goals?
- Check for student understanding frequently and modify instruction based on the data obtained?
- Reinforce student effort and provide recognition of student success?
- (Add additional instructional strategies important during instruction in your grade, school, or subject area)
- _____
AT THE END OF EACH PART OF INSTRUCTION, HOW WELL DID WE:
- Use the most appropriate type of assessment for the knowledge and skills being assessed?
- Use a variety of assessment formats, including those that mirror the MSA/HSA in content and format?
- Mirror the level of rigor used in scoring external assessments when scoring classroom assessments?
- Involve students in helping to identify the next steps in their learning?
- (Add additional strategies important at the end of instruction in your grade, school, or subject area)
- 34 Based on the work of Marzano, R. J. (2003). What works in schools: Translating research into action. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development; and Stiggins, R. J. et al. (2004). Classroom assessment for student learning: Doing it right, Using it well. Portland, OR: Assessment Training Institute.